Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), which has been on the rise in recent years, is a significant hormonal disorder commonly observed among women of reproductive age, adversely affecting fertility. Prominent symptoms include the absence of menstruation or menstrual irregularities, often associated with an increase in the male hormone androgen.
If Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is left untreated, it can lead to other disorders such as metabolic syndrome, sleep apnea, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, cancer, and depression. The increase in androgen hormones in the blood can result in infertility, acne issues, excessive hair growth, male-pattern baldness, weight gain, and darkening of the skin.
While the symptoms of PCOS typically manifest during adolescence, some women may experience them in later years, often accompanied by weight gain. Many women may be unaware that they have this syndrome. The causes include genetic predisposition, insulin resistance, and inflammation related to an increase in androgens. Early diagnosis and treatment, along with weight loss, can minimize the potential long-term effects such as type 2 diabetes and heart diseases.
In the physical examination for PCOS treatment, the functionality of the reproductive system is assessed. Blood tests are conducted to identify hormonal issues, and if deemed necessary, the patient may be recommended birth control pills and menstrual regulators. Since PCOS can lead to skin problems, type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, and obesity, a comprehensive and individualized treatment approach is essential.
This information is provided for educational purposes only. Consultation with a healthcare professional is recommended when necessary.
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