Fibroid Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatments

Fibroids are known as abnormal growths of smooth muscle in the uterus. They are common benign tumors and usually do not lead to cancer. They typically emerge in the 30s and 40s. While fibroids grow during the reproductive years and pregnancy, they tend to shrink during menopause. Although the exact cause of fibroids is unknown, they are believed to have genetic and hormonal origins.

While fibroids may not cause significant complaints, they exhibit some symptoms, including:

• Irregular menstruation

• Pelvic pain

• Pain and pressure during intercourse

• Heavy and prolonged menstrual periods lasting more than a week

• Frequent urination

• Difficulty emptying the bladder or involuntary urine leakage

• Constipation

• Iron deficiency

• Fatigue, weakness, constant desire for sleep

The diagnosis of fibroids can be made through gynecological examination and ultrasound examination. Depending on the symptoms, the patient may be treated with medication or surgery may be recommended. Especially fibroids that grow after menopause should be monitored to determine whether they are becoming malignant.

This article is for informational purposes only. Consultation with a specialist should be sought as needed.