The condition of experiencing pain in the external genital area, including the inner and outer labia, clitoris, vestibule (the entrance to the vagina), and hymen, is referred to as vulvodynia. These pains, which can occur at any age, may be constant or intermittent. Described as throbbing, stabbing, burning, or stinging, these pains adversely affect the quality of life. Symptoms such as itching and swelling may also be present. If experienced persistently, these pains can negatively impact interpersonal relationships, reduce sexual desire, and lead to depression by affecting one's mood.
Vulvodynia can have various causes, including vaginal infections, atrophic vaginitis, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, or allergic reactions to other products such as soaps, vaginal sprays, or suppositories. Frequent antibiotic use, a history of sexual abuse, hormonal imbalances, genetic factors, pelvic muscle spasms, vaginal yeast infections, and genital nerve damage can also be contributing factors to these pains.
The diagnosis of vulvodynia can be established through a gynecological examination. Laser and PRP (platelet-rich plasma) treatments can be used together to achieve results in its treatment. Additionally, medications aimed at reducing the sensitivity of the vulvar tissue and estrogen creams are used in treatment. In some cases, surgery may be considered if the removal of vulvar tissue is deemed necessary.
This text is for informational purposes only. It is recommended to consult with a specialist when necessary.
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