The vulva is another term for the genital area. Genital skin diseases are quite common, and some of these diseases can be contagious. If these genital skin diseases become chronic, there may be an underlying issue related to the immune system. The main genital skin diseases that occur in the vulva and vagina include:
Allergic Dermatitis (Eczema):
Allergic dermatitis is common in the vulva area because it is highly sensitive. It can cause lesions in the vulva area. Treatment can involve discontinuing the use of factors that cause allergies (such as deodorants, lubricating creams, synthetic underwear, and certain detergents).
Contact Dermatitis:
This disease, occurring in the genital area due to allergic or non-allergic reasons, damages the skin barrier. Therefore, this condition increases the likelihood of transmission of other sexually transmitted diseases. Treatment may involve corticosteroid creams based on the nature of the lesions.
Lichen Sclerosus:
Symptoms include itching, burning, stinging, and discomfort in the external genital area. Other symptoms may include thinning of the skin, whitish patches, and sometimes reddish and purplish areas on the skin, along with swelling and bleeding due to itching. Treatment methods may include steroid creams, medications, hormone replacement therapy for those in menopause, laser and PRP therapy, and surgical methods depending on the patient's condition.
Lichen Planus:
It is an autoimmune disease with symptoms such as purple, flat, itchy lesions on the skin. It can also cause hair loss, nail damage, and blistering on the skin. In the vaginal area, it may lead to whitish, painful, ulcerated lesions. Treatment may involve corticosteroid-containing medications, immune system-regulating drugs, and light therapies depending on the patient's condition.
Fungal Infection:
Fungal infections involve the synthesis of proteins that can cause regional allergic reactions and prepare the ground for infection. Common symptoms include foul-smelling, thick, white-yellowish discharge, itching, burning, and swelling. Treatment usually involves antifungal medications.
HPV (Human Papillomavirus) Genital Warts:
HPV can cause single or multiple cauliflower-like genital warts in both women and men. HPV is transmitted to genital areas, mouth, anus, and other areas through skin and mucosal contact. Treatment for these warts may include burning, freezing, surgical removal, and, in the case of small warts, treatment with special creams.
This article is for informational purposes only, and consultation with a specialist is recommended when necessary.
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