The condition referred to as pelvic organ prolapse occurs when the muscles and connective tissues that support the section of the abdominal cavity located within the pelvic bone, called the pelvis, weaken. This results in the descent of one or more pelvic organs, such as the bladder, uterus, intestines, or rectum, downward through the vagina. Major contributing factors include multiple childbirths, diseases that increase intra-abdominal pressure, and obesity.
Symptoms vary depending on the size and degree of descent of the prolapsed organ. Common complaints include frequent urination and difficulty with bowel movements. If left untreated, these symptoms can lead to kidney problems. Additionally, individuals experiencing this issue may feel pain and discomfort during sexual intercourse. Surgical methods are available for treatment.
Pelvic organ prolapse can coexist with urinary incontinence. However, it is important to diagnose and treat urinary incontinence independently of pelvic organ prolapse. Urinary incontinence is the uncontrollable and involuntary loss of urine, more commonly observed in older age. Obesity, advancing age, sagging of the bladder, genetics, constipation, cystitis, vaginal infections, menopause, difficult childbirths, and prostate enlargement are among its main causes. Treatment involves identifying the factors contributing to the problem and utilizing medication, exercises, laser therapy, or surgical methods based on the patient's condition.
This text is for informational purposes only. Consultation with a specialist should be sought when necessary.
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