The formations that can occur in different parts of the body, whether benign or malignant, and are similar to sacs filled with fluid or semi-solid and liquid material, are referred to as cysts. Although most of these formations are usually benign, they may pose a risk of becoming malignant and developing into cancer as they grow. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor them and, when necessary, remove them through surgical intervention. The symptoms of cysts vary depending on the type of cyst. The main causes include hereditary diseases, hormonal imbalances, infections and inflammations, sebaceous cysts, and blockages in the secretory duct, as well as familial predisposition.
The most common types of cysts are as follows:
Ovarian Cysts:
The most important cause is hormonal imbalance. Symptoms include irregular menstruation, abdominal bloating and pain, digestive system disorders, and urinary complaints. For these cysts, medication and monitoring are usually recommended.
Cervical Cysts:
These cysts are small formations that occur on the surface of the cervix. They are often seen and generally do not show any symptoms. Infections, giving birth, and exposure to trauma to the cervix can cause cervical cysts.
Bartholin's Cysts:
Bartholin cysts occur when the duct connecting the Bartholin gland to the vagina is blocked at any point for any reason, resulting in the accumulation of secretions in the canal. The cause is often not specific. Diagnosis is made through pelvic examination. If the cyst is small in size and does not cause significant complaints, no treatment is required. However, in other cases, it can be removed through surgery. Especially if growth is detected in these cysts after menopause, the cyst is removed and sent for pathology.
This article is for informational purposes only. Consultation with a specialist should be sought when necessary.
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